Groundhog Day in Brazil

No, this is Barcelona airport (and yes, it is in operation)

I came back from Spain last weekend and came through two airports there: Palma and Barcelona. Both are huge and whereas Palma is a bit old, it is still fairly efficient and even sports valet parking. Barcelona by contrast is a modern, efficient and great airport to fly into and out of or to connect through: Transit is fast, waiting times short, with a great shopping area and a pretty good Spanair lounge.

Then I flew into Guarulhos and noticed how much there still is to do...But the airport claims to be ready for the world cup, with a MOP (Modulo Operacional Provisiorio, i.e. a provisional terminal). I was also "lucky" to experience this MOP on a business trip this week: Whoever has flown through many of these RyanAir airports in Europe will be able to picture this well: A very simple structure with many chairs and a small counter which sells semblances of food - if you are willing to fork out 3.00USD for a bottle of water - has the charm of a bus station. Oh yes, my flight also left late and came back late the next day... And I also did not find a parking space, I did what everybody does. As there is no alternative and the generous 3000 spaces are never enough...

What else is new this week?

• The minister of tourism quit after allegations of corruption - that is number 5 this year. The new minister (also from the PMDB) has named his number one priority getting ready for the world cup. Sounds like Groundhog Day to me.
• A new hobby of thieves, blowing up ATMs, seems to be catching on. This week, the 500th (yes, five hundred) ATM was blown up trying to get some easy money. Unfortunately for the culprits, the money was tainted with special ink, as is the case of most ATM if they are tampered with. The Civil Police is searching chemical industries in the whole region for possible losses of chemical products used to make explosives... 500 ATM, that is alot of explosive in just 9 months...
• Inflation is expected to hit around 7.5% this year, and GDP growth should not surpass 3.5%
• The USD hit a 12-month high vs the BRL - this will help exports and possibly slow down some speculative capital inflows
• To protect the Brazilian car industry, the government has increased the IPI (a tax) for small cars with no Brazilian components to 35% (up from 7%)
• Construction Workers at the 2014 World Cup Stadiums in Rio and Belo Horizonte have been on strike (B.H. sind this week, Rio since September 1)

Looks like the last couple months will not be boring. ;-)

UPDATE 17.09.2011: According to the Infraero website, the MOP in Guarulhos is not temporary, but can be used "for a very long time, if required".

Time for a bullet update

Not really a fast train in another BRIC country

In my post at the end of last year I was very skeptical about the bullet train engineering and auctioning process. So where are we now? The April 29 date for receiving the documentation of bidders war postponed to the end of July, when it was cancelled.

The current situation is now that the bidding is to be divided into two parts: technology and operator in the first part and construction in the second part.

The two phases of bidding are to start in September or October (whatever that means) but the schedule is to remain unchanged with construction beginning in 2013 and the whole project not costing more than 20bn USD. At the rate the USD is falling, I may even believe the latter part... but 2013 is just around the corner - especially if the bidding gets delayed for another year.

But after that it can get accelerated - biddings for the World Cup can already be kept in partial secrecy so that the evil press and public doesn't snoop around too much. Why not expand to the bullet train?

BTW: No bids have been received yet - must be one hell of an interesting project in the Country of the Future.

The R-Word?

The last few months have been very strange. As mentioned in the "about me" section, I work for a chemicals company and while we are in specialty chemicals, many of our suppliers and market partners also are in a broad range of chemical commodities.

What is strange is that while everybody keeps talking about Brazil being the country of the future and with growth opportunities everywhere, we, our market partners and suppliers have started to feel something weakening. While raw materials have spiralled out of control around the world, the favorable exchange rate has kept imports somewhat in check - so raw material costs are not on the levels of the rest of the world. Thus, the lack of demand cannot really be based on cost, or at least not fully. So consumer demand is still also up and capital inflows have remained strong?

To check if it really is just my neck of the woods, I have consulted people in the automotive industry: Demand is down... And I have checked my favorite indicator: Diapers. Diapers is not something that you stop buying just because the economy is down - in fact, it probably would be one of the last things that you would stop buying... yet even here a huge diaper producer in Brazil has told suppliers to slow down on deliveries... Is consumer demand weakening?

As the central bank has hinted that interest rates may start falling soon (after all, the 12.5% already are the maximum level that the bank wanted to reach... in December) and that commodity prices have peaked... and capital inflows have been mainly due to high real interest rates, and not so much to invest in the country.

I would not call it a recession - there is just too much business activity going on, but the economy continues on the brink of overheating, especially in real estate. Infrastructure is not keeping up to the demand, and the creaking is becoming visible on all ends. If consumers start balking too - and consumer indebtness has gone up strongly in 2011 - then the economy may be in trouble.

I would not go long on the BOVESPA if I were you...